- rail
- rail1 [reɪl]noun1》 a bar or bars fixed on upright supports or attached to a wall or ceiling, serving as part of a fence or barrier or used to hang things on.2》 a steel bar or line of bars laid on the ground as one of a pair forming a railway track.3》 railways as a means of transport.4》 a horizontal piece in the frame of a panelled door or sash window. Compare with stile2.5》 the edge of a surfboard or sailboard.6》 Electronics a conductor which is maintained at a fixed potential and to which other parts of a circuit are connected.verb1》 provide or enclose with a rail or rails.2》 convey (goods) by rail.3》 (in windsurfing) sail the board on its edge.Phrasesgo off the rails informal begin behaving in an uncontrolled way.on the rails1》 informal functioning in a normal or regulated way.2》 (of a racehorse or jockey) in a position on the racetrack nearest the inside fence.Derivativesrailage nounrailless adjectiveOriginME: from OFr. reille 'iron rod', from L. regula 'straight stick, rule'.————————rail2verb (rail against/at) complain or protest strongly about or to.Derivativesrailer nounOriginME: from Fr. railler, from Provençal ralhar 'to jest', based on an alt. of L. rugire 'to bellow'.————————rail3noun a secretive waterside bird with typically drab grey and brown plumage. [Rallus and other genera, family Rallidae.]OriginME: from Old North. Fr. raille, perh. imitative.
English new terms dictionary. 2014.